菠蘿(luo)蜜為(wei)熱帶半蔭性植物，喜高溫(wen)多濕，怕(pa)性寒霜；喜陽(yang)光(guang)充足，也(ye)較(jiao)耐蔭。在(zai)適宜(yi)區內(nei)宜(yi)選向陽(yang)背北(bei)，冷空氣(qi)不聚積(ji)的(de)山坡地(di)及平地(di)建(jian)園(yuan)，避免 冷空氣(qi)易下沉(chen)積(ji)聚、光(guang)照(zhao)較(jiao)差的(de)山窩種植。菠蘿(luo)蜜對(dui)土(tu)壤的(de)選擇不嚴格，但以土(tu)層深厚(hou)、肥沃疏松和排(pai)水良好的(de)土(tu)壤適宜(yi)其生長，土(tu)質瘦瘠(ji)的(de)應(ying)增(zeng) 施(shi)有(you)機肥改土(tu)。菠蘿(luo)蜜園(yuan)地(di)宜(yi)近(jin)水源，且(qie)交(jiao)通較(jiao)為(wei)方(fang)便，以利(li)果實運銷。

 菠蘿(luo)蜜(mi)園地(di)選(xuan)定(ding)(ding)(ding)按標準(zhun)建園。山坡丘陵地(di)應(ying)修成高梯田，梯面(mian)微向梯內(nei)(nei)壁傾斜，梯田內(nei)(nei)側挖(wa)(wa)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)溝，減少水(shui)(shui)(shui)土流失。坡度(du)(du)在(zai)5度(du)(du)左(zuo)右的也可等高 撩壕種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。平地(di)建園一般(ban)要修挖(wa)(wa)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)溝。建園時(shi)要注意修建水(shui)(shui)(shui)池（兼糞池），解決灌溉(gai)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。菠蘿(luo)蜜(mi)一般(ban)宜在(zai)未抽(chou)春梢(shao)之前(qian)進(jin)行定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，因其樹冠較 大，株行距以(yi)5米(mi)×7米(mi)為好。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)2個月應(ying)挖(wa)(wa)長、寬1米(mi)、深0.8米(mi)的定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)坑并(bing)施(shi)(shi)足基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，分層埋施(shi)(shi)綠肥(fei)(fei)(fei)、土雜肥(fei)(fei)(fei)、石灰或(huo)磷肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，與表土充分混合均(jun)勻 ，回填(tian)后的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位應(ying)高出(chu)地(di)面(mian)20厘米(mi)左(zuo)右，每個種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)坑施(shi)(shi)農家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)40~50千克。菠蘿(luo)蜜(mi)園地(di)整(zheng)地(di)、挖(wa)(wa)坑、施(shi)(shi)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)回坑工作在(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)1~2個月完成，以(yi)便(bian) 坑土下沉充實。由于菠蘿(luo)蜜(mi)根(gen)的再生力差，故起苗(miao)(miao)移植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)，應(ying)盡(jin)(jin)可能(neng)(neng)帶(dai)土移植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，保持一定(ding)(ding)(ding)數量的須(xu)根(gen)，或(huo)起苗(miao)(miao)時(shi)盡(jin)(jin)可能(neng)(neng)深挖(wa)(wa)，不能(neng)(neng)拔苗(miao)(miao)，盡(jin)(jin)量避免 損(sun)傷(shang)主根(gen)。如損(sun)傷(shang)流出(chu)白色乳膠汁則(ze)幼苗(miao)(miao)失水(shui)(shui)(shui)，成活率低。遇(yu)此情(qing)況農民常(chang)用(yong)火灼傷(shang)口(kou)，使(shi)(shi)膠質(zhi)凝固斷流，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)失水(shui)(shui)(shui)。要細(xi)(xi)致種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，菠蘿(luo)蜜(mi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi) 務(wu)使(shi)(shi)苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)直立，根(gen)系自然向四周(zhou)舒(shu)展，深度(du)(du)不超過苗(miao)(miao)圃時(shi)深度(du)(du)，根(gen)際填(tian)蓋細(xi)(xi)土，并(bing)稍壓(ya)實后，淋(lin)足定(ding)(ding)(ding)根(gen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，修整(zheng)樹盤，并(bing)覆蓋樹盤保濕防(fang)(fang)板結。若 土壤太干(gan)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)先灌水(shui)(shui)(shui)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后淋(lin)足定(ding)(ding)(ding)根(gen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。用(yong)小苗(miao)(miao)定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后應(ying)用(yong)竹籬圍護，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)牧畜踐踏和咬食嫩芽、嫩梢(shao)及葉片。