《意(yi)見》提出，貴州將按照(zhao)突出重點、分步實施(shi)、以點帶面的原則，用10年左(zuo)右時(shi)間(jian)，在(zai)全省普遍(bian)建(jian)立健全合(he)理(li)反映(ying)供水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)成本(ben)(ben)、有利于節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和農(nong)田水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)機制(zhi)創新、與投融資體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)相適(shi)應(ying)的農(nong)業(ye)(ye)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)價形成機制(zhi)；農(nong)業(ye)(ye)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)價格總(zong)體(ti)(ti)達到運行(xing)維護成本(ben)(ben)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平，農(nong)業(ye)(ye)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)總(zong)量控制(zhi)和定額管理(li)普遍(bian)實行(xing)，可(ke)持續(xu)的精準補(bu)貼和節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)獎(jiang)勵(li)機制(zhi)基本(ben)(ben)建(jian)立，先進適(shi)用的農(nong)業(ye)(ye)節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)技術措施(shi)普遍(bian)應(ying)用，農(nong)業(ye)(ye)種植結構(gou)實現(xian)優化(hua)調整，促進農(nong)業(ye)(ye)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)方(fang)式(shi)由粗放式(shi)向集(ji)約化(hua)轉變。

《意見》要(yao)求(qiu)，全省各市(shi)(shi)（州(zhou)）至少選擇2個縣（市(shi)(shi)、區(qu)(qu)、特(te)區(qu)(qu)）開展農業水價綜合改(gai)革典型(xing)(xing)培(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)，未列入典型(xing)(xing)培(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)的(de)各縣（市(shi)(shi)、區(qu)(qu)、特(te)區(qu)(qu)）至少選擇2個鄉(xiang)（鎮）開展縣級典型(xing)(xing)培(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)，有條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)市(shi)(shi)（州(zhou)）、縣（市(shi)(shi)、區(qu)(qu)、特(te)區(qu)(qu)）可以分別選擇3-4個縣（市(shi)(shi)、區(qu)(qu)、特(te)區(qu)(qu)）、鄉(xiang)（鎮）開展典型(xing)(xing)培(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)，用3-5年(nian)時間，率先(xian)實現(xian)改(gai)革目標，為全省農業水價綜合改(gai)革積累經(jing)驗，提供借(jie)鑒，發(fa)揮示(shi)范引領(ling)作用。

《意見》明確，為適應農(nong)業(ye)(ye)水價改革(ge)，農(nong)業(ye)(ye)種(zhong)植結(jie)構(gou)要調(diao)整優化，在穩定(ding)糧食生(sheng)產的基礎上(shang)，建(jian)立與區(qu)域水資源稟賦、氣(qi)候條件、產業(ye)(ye)規劃相(xiang)匹配的農(nong)業(ye)(ye)種(zhong)植結(jie)構(gou)和耕作(zuo)制(zhi)度(du)，鼓勵(li)引導種(zhong)植大戶(hu)、專業(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)組織發展現代(dai)山(shan)地特(te)色高效農(nong)業(ye)(ye)，種(zhong)植耗(hao)水少(shao)、附加(jia)值高的經濟(ji)作(zuo)物。

《意(yi)見(jian)》提出，要按照“誰(shui)投資、誰(shui)所有、誰(shui)受益、誰(shui)負擔”的(de)原(yuan)則，明晰小型農田(tian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)工程產(chan)權(quan)；要區分糧食(shi)作物(wu)、經(jing)濟作物(wu)、養(yang)殖業等(deng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)類(lei)(lei)型，在(zai)終端(duan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環節探(tan)索實(shi)行分類(lei)(lei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)；統籌考慮(lv)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)、生(sheng)產(chan)效益、區域農業發(fa)展(zhan)政策等(deng)，合理確定各類(lei)(lei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)價格(ge)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)大或附(fu)加值高(gao)的(de)經(jing)濟作物(wu)和養(yang)殖業用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)價格(ge)可高(gao)于(yu)其他(ta)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)類(lei)(lei)型。同一(yi)區域、同一(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源、同一(yi)灌(guan)溉方式、同一(yi)作物(wu)類(lei)(lei)型的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)價要盡量(liang)(liang)接近。地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)超(chao)采區要采取有效措施，使地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)成(cheng)本高(gao)于(yu)地(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，促進(jin)地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)采補平衡和生(sheng)態改善。同時(shi)，《意(yi)見(jian)》要求要合理制定地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源費征收標準(zhun)，嚴格(ge)控(kong)制地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)超(chao)采。