據介紹，“十三(san)五(wu)”期(qi)間(jian)，各地(di)(di)加(jia)(jia)快集(ji)(ji)成推廣化(hua)(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)減(jian)(jian)量(liang)增效(xiao)(xiao)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色高效(xiao)(xiao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)模式，探索工作(zuo)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)與服務(wu)方(fang)式，為化(hua)(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)用量(liang)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)、利用率提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)打(da)牢(lao)基礎。一(yi)是(shi)投入品結構持續(xu)優化(hua)(hua)(hua)。2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)以來，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村部開(kai)(kai)(kai)展有機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)替(ti)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)行(xing)動(dong)，推進(jin)高效(xiao)(xiao)低風險(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)替(ti)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)，2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)有機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)用面(mian)積超(chao)過5.5億(yi)(yi)畝(mu)(mu)次、比2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)增加(jia)(jia)約(yue)50％，高效(xiao)(xiao)低風險(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)占比超(chao)過90％。二是(shi)科(ke)(ke)學施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用藥(yao)(yao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)加(jia)(jia)快推廣。大(da)(da)力開(kai)(kai)(kai)展測土配(pei)(pei)方(fang)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，配(pei)(pei)方(fang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)已占三(san)大(da)(da)糧食作(zuo)物(wu)施(shi)(shi)用總量(liang)的(de)60％以上(shang)；加(jia)(jia)快推廣機(ji)(ji)械深施(shi)(shi)、水(shui)(shui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)一(yi)體化(hua)(hua)(hua)等先進(jin)節(jie)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，機(ji)(ji)械施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)超(chao)過7億(yi)(yi)畝(mu)(mu)次、水(shui)(shui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)一(yi)體化(hua)(hua)(hua)1.4億(yi)(yi)畝(mu)(mu)次。大(da)(da)力推進(jin)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)和(he)精(jing)準科(ke)(ke)學用藥(yao)(yao)，及(ji)時(shi)準確預(yu)報病情蟲情，推廣高效(xiao)(xiao)植保(bao)藥(yao)(yao)械，推行(xing)達標(biao)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)、對癥用藥(yao)(yao)、適時(shi)適量(liang)用藥(yao)(yao)。2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)面(mian)積近10億(yi)(yi)畝(mu)(mu)，主要(yao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)病蟲害(hai)(hai)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)覆蓋(gai)率41.5％、比2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)提(ti)(ti)高18.5個(ge)(ge)(ge)百分(fen)點(dian)(dian)。三(san)是(shi)專(zhuan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)服務(wu)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用藥(yao)(yao)效(xiao)(xiao)率。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)配(pei)(pei)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)施(shi)(shi)、病蟲統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)防(fang)(fang)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)治(zhi)專(zhuan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)服務(wu)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)蓬勃發(fa)(fa)展，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)個(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)打(da)藥(yao)(yao)“跑冒滴漏”，提(ti)(ti)高用肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用藥(yao)(yao)效(xiao)(xiao)率。全國(guo)專(zhuan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)防(fang)(fang)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)治(zhi)服務(wu)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)達到9.3萬(wan)個(ge)(ge)(ge)，三(san)大(da)(da)糧食作(zuo)物(wu)病蟲害(hai)(hai)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)防(fang)(fang)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)治(zhi)覆蓋(gai)率達到41.9％，比2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)提(ti)(ti)高8.9個(ge)(ge)(ge)百分(fen)點(dian)(dian)。四是(shi)抓(zhua)好示范(fan)(fan)(fan)帶(dai)動(dong)減(jian)(jian)量(liang)增效(xiao)(xiao)。突出重點(dian)(dian)區域、重點(dian)(dian)作(zuo)物(wu)，每年(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)300個(ge)(ge)(ge)縣(xian)開(kai)(kai)(kai)展化(hua)(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)減(jian)(jian)量(liang)增效(xiao)(xiao)示范(fan)(fan)(fan)，在(zai)233個(ge)(ge)(ge)重點(dian)(dian)縣(xian)開(kai)(kai)(kai)展有機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)替(ti)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)試(shi)點(dian)(dian)，在(zai)600個(ge)(ge)(ge)縣(xian)建設統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)防(fang)(fang)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)治(zhi)與綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)融合示范(fan)(fan)(fan)基地(di)(di)，在(zai)150個(ge)(ge)(ge)縣(xian)開(kai)(kai)(kai)展果菜茶全程綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)試(shi)點(dian)(dian)。同時(shi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)展病蟲害(hai)(hai)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)防(fang)(fang)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)治(zhi)“百縣(xian)”創建、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)示范(fan)(fan)(fan)縣(xian)創建，集(ji)(ji)成推廣節(jie)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)節(jie)藥(yao)(yao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)模式，充分(fen)發(fa)(fa)揮示范(fan)(fan)(fan)縣(xian)引(yin)領(ling)作(zuo)用，帶(dai)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)減(jian)(jian)量(liang)增效(xiao)(xiao)。五(wu)是(shi)加(jia)(jia)強宣傳引(yin)導(dao)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)科(ke)(ke)學施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用藥(yao)(yao)水(shui)(shui)平。組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)專(zhuan)家分(fen)區域、分(fen)作(zuo)物(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)定化(hua)(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)減(jian)(jian)量(liang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)方(fang)案(an)，制(zhi)(zhi)定科(ke)(ke)學施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)指(zhi)導(dao)意(yi)見(jian)，發(fa)(fa)布水(shui)(shui)稻、小麥(mai)、玉米(mi)、油(you)菜氮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)用定額，印發(fa)(fa)化(hua)(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)科(ke)(ke)學使(shi)用技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)手冊和(he)宣傳掛圖100多萬(wan)份，指(zhi)導(dao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)和(he)新型(xing)經營主體掌握化(hua)(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)減(jian)(jian)量(liang)的(de)關鍵技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，避免過量(liang)、盲目(mu)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用藥(yao)(yao)。組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)展“百萬(wan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)科(ke)(ke)學用藥(yao)(yao)培(pei)訓行(xing)動(dong)”，每年(nian)(nian)(nian)培(pei)訓種植大(da)(da)戶、植保(bao)專(zhuan)業(ye)服務(wu)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)的(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)骨干和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)帶(dai)頭人(ren)300多萬(wan)人(ren)，帶(dai)動(dong)小農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶提(ti)(ti)高科(ke)(ke)學施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用藥(yao)(yao)水(shui)(shui)平。

下一(yi)步(bu)，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)部將加強(qiang)舉措(cuo)，力(li)爭到2025年(nian)化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)利用率再(zai)提高3個(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點，推(tui)動農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產方(fang)式全面綠(lv)(lv)色轉型。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)加強(qiang)頂層設計。把化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)減量化(hua)(hua)作為(wei)促進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)綠(lv)(lv)色發(fa)展、持續(xu)改(gai)善環(huan)境質量的重(zhong)要內容，組(zu)織(zhi)制(zhi)定實施(shi)(shi)方(fang)案(an)，明確(que)目標(biao)任務、重(zhong)點區域、技(ji)(ji)術路(lu)徑、主(zhu)(zhu)要措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)。二是(shi)(shi)依(yi)靠科技(ji)(ji)支撐。組(zu)織(zhi)開(kai)展綠(lv)(lv)色投入(ru)品研發(fa)創新，推(tui)廣應用新型肥(fei)(fei)料(liao)和高效(xiao)低(di)風險農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)。優化(hua)(hua)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)用藥(yao)(yao)模式，推(tui)行定額施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)，集成推(tui)廣綠(lv)(lv)色防控模式，構建(jian)綠(lv)(lv)色種(zhong)植(zhi)制(zhi)度。三是(shi)(shi)加大(da)政策扶持。積極爭取(qu)有關(guan)方(fang)面支持，建(jian)立健全穩(wen)定投入(ru)保障機制(zhi)，持續(xu)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)減量化(hua)(hua)。四是(shi)(shi)搞好宣(xuan)傳引導。開(kai)展科學(xue)認識化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)、促進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)綠(lv)(lv)色發(fa)展主(zhu)(zhu)題宣(xuan)傳，大(da)力(li)宣(xuan)傳化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)作用，普(pu)及(ji)科學(xue)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)用藥(yao)(yao)知識，營造良好社會氛圍。