1、翡翠柚  

翡翠(cui)柚(you)(you)(you)(you)是麗水(shui)市林科(ke)所歷時10多年(nian)(nian)從柚(you)(you)(you)(you)子類中選育出的(de)優良新株系，其果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)小適(shi)中，果(guo)(guo)肉晶(jing)瑩(ying)翠(cui)綠(lv)，汁(zhi)胞(bao)(bao)軟(ruan)脆多汁(zhi)、味(wei)(wei)甜(tian)、口感清爽，后味(wei)(wei)清新微(wei)苦(ku)(ku)，極(ji)易(yi)(yi)貯(zhu)藏(zang)，是適(shi)合現代家庭消費的(de)佳品(pin)，在2001年(nian)(nian)第七次全國柚(you)(you)(you)(you)類科(ke)研、生產協作大(da)(da)會上榮獲(huo)“金懷獎”。品(pin)種特(te)征：麗水(shui)翡翠(cui)柚(you)(you)(you)(you)植株高(gao)大(da)(da)，樹形開張，樹冠呈(cheng)自然圓頭形，枝(zhi)梢(shao)粗(cu)壯強健，一年(nian)(nian)生枝(zhi)梢(shao)常(chang)密被絨毛，一般春梢(shao)短、細、圓，夏秋梢(shao)長(chang)而粗(cu)，呈(cheng)三棱形。葉(xie)片寬大(da)(da)，單(dan)身(shen)復葉(xie)，葉(xie)色(se)濃綠(lv)，葉(xie)面平滑(hua)富有光澤。花為總(zong)(zong)(zong)狀花序，每(mei)花序可座果(guo)(guo)1-5個，以(yi)1-2個為主，花白色(se)，有香氣(qi)。果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)近圓形，果(guo)(guo)皮淡綠(lv)色(se)，果(guo)(guo)頂平或微(wei)凹，易(yi)(yi)與瓤瓣(ban)(ban)剝(bo)離，瓤瓣(ban)(ban)12-16個，近半月形，果(guo)(guo)肉汁(zhi)胞(bao)(bao)呈(cheng)長(chang)條狀，色(se)淡綠(lv)，晶(jing)瑩(ying)透亮，香味(wei)(wei)淡雅，油胞(bao)(bao)粗(cu)密，肉質脆嫩，味(wei)(wei)甜(tian)、爽口、化(hua)渣，后味(wei)(wei)清新微(wei)苦(ku)(ku)。果(guo)(guo)汁(zhi)維(wei)生素c含(han)量豐富，高(gao)達108.04mg/100ml，是一般柚(you)(you)(you)(you)類的(de)2-3倍，可溶性(xing)固形含(han)量12%，總(zong)(zong)(zong)糖(tang)10.29g/100ml，總(zong)(zong)(zong)酸0.33g/100ml，糖(tang)酸比31.08。翡翠(cui)柚(you)(you)(you)(you)果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)極(ji)耐貯(zhu)藏(zang)，常(chang)溫下貯(zhu)藏(zang)至翌年(nian)(nian)5月，風味(wei)(wei)不變，水(shui)分不減(jian)，肉質脆嫩，無退化(hua)。皮厚1-1.5厘米，單(dan)果(guo)(guo)重700-1000克(ke)，可食(shi)率49.52%。果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)成熟期為11月上旬。  

翡翠(cui)柚(you)早實豐產，經濟效益顯著。嫁接苗定(ding)植后第三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開始掛果，6-7年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)進入盛產期，平均株產80kg，高(gao)(gao)的(de)可達100kg，畝產3000-4000kg，豐產穩產。在(zai)中熟溫(wen)州蜜柑(gan)上高(gao)(gao)接換(huan)種(zhong)，親和(he)力好，當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)可恢復樹冠，第二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)始果，第三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)正(zheng)常投產。翡翠(cui)柚(you)適(shi)(shi)應(ying)性(xing)廣抗性(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)，能在(zai)山(shan)地(di)、平原(yuan)、水田、灘圩地(di)正(zheng)常生長；耐寒(han)性(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)，在(zai)-7.5℃的(de)低溫(wen)下僅表現為(wei)Ⅰ-Ⅱ級凍害(hai)(hai)；抗病性(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)，病蟲害(hai)(hai)少。 翡翠(cui)柚(you)適(shi)(shi)宜在(zai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均氣(qi)溫(wen)16℃以上的(de)地(di)區生長，抗寒(han)性(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)，在(zai)-7.5℃時只有(you)少量葉片受凍。翡翠(cui)柚(you)對水分和(he)光(guang)照的(de)要求與其他柑(gan)桔相似。對土壤酸堿度(du)的(de)適(shi)(shi)應(ying)范圍(wei)較廣。  

2、處州早紅柚  

早紅(hong)(hong)(hong)柚是(shi)麗水(shui)市林科所歷(li)時15年(nian)從柚類(lei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選育出(chu)的早熟(shu)(shu)優良(liang)新株系，其(qi)果(guo)(guo)實(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)秋(qiu)節前(qian)成(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)，大(da)(da)(da)小適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，果(guo)(guo)肉深紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)，汁胞軟脆多汁、味(wei)甜酸(suan)(suan)(suan)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)口(kou)(kou)，是(shi)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)合現(xian)代家庭消費的果(guo)(guo)品和(he)饋贈(zeng)親友的佳品。處(chu)州(zhou)(zhou)早紅(hong)(hong)(hong)柚植株中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸，樹(shu)形(xing)開(kai)張(zhang)，樹(shu)冠呈自(zi)然圓頭形(xing)。葉(xie)(xie)卵(luan)形(xing)，嫩葉(xie)(xie)翼大(da)(da)(da)，呈倒(dao)心形(xing)，單身復葉(xie)(xie)，葉(xie)(xie)色(se)濃(nong)綠，葉(xie)(xie)面富有(you)光澤。葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)寬大(da)(da)(da)，葉(xie)(xie)長(chang)(chang)(chang)8-15cm，寬5-10cm。枝(zhi)葉(xie)(xie)的形(xing)態還因修剪程度、肥水(shui)條件(jian)、樹(shu)齡的不同而發生(sheng)很(hen)大(da)(da)(da)的差異。結果(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)葉(xie)(xie)花(hua)(hua)序(xu)(xu)枝(zhi)和(he)無(wu)葉(xie)(xie)花(hua)(hua)序(xu)(xu)枝(zhi)，結果(guo)(guo)部位主要(yao)分布在(zai)樹(shu)冠中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)部和(he)內膛。花(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)總(zong)狀花(hua)(hua)序(xu)(xu)，每花(hua)(hua)序(xu)(xu)一般有(you)5-20朵(duo)花(hua)(hua)，每花(hua)(hua)序(xu)(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)座果(guo)(guo)1-3個，以(yi)1個為(wei)(wei)(wei)多。豐產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、穩(wen)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)(xing)能好，無(wu)裂果(guo)(guo)現(xian)象。花(hua)(hua)長(chang)(chang)(chang)圓形(xing)，白色(se)，有(you)香(xiang)氣(qi)。3月(yue)(yue)上(shang)旬(xun)(xun)開(kai)始萌芽(ya)、露芽(ya)抽(chou)梢(shao)，3月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)現(xian)蕾，至(zhi)4月(yue)(yue)上(shang)旬(xun)(xun)春梢(shao)停止生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。4月(yue)(yue)上(shang)旬(xun)(xun)始花(hua)(hua)，4月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)盛花(hua)(hua)，5月(yue)(yue)上(shang)旬(xun)(xun)謝(xie)花(hua)(hua)，5月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)一次(ci)生(sheng)理落(luo)果(guo)(guo)期，6月(yue)(yue)上(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)二次(ci)生(sheng)理落(luo)果(guo)(guo)期。5月(yue)(yue)底開(kai)始形(xing)成(cheng)瓤囊(nang)(nang)，6月(yue)(yue)上(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)種(zhong)核形(xing)成(cheng)，7月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)進入穩(wen)果(guo)(guo)期，果(guo)(guo)實(shi)著色(se)期8月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)旬(xun)(xun)，果(guo)(guo)實(shi)9月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)旬(xun)(xun)成(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)。處(chu)州(zhou)(zhou)早紅(hong)(hong)(hong)柚果(guo)(guo)實(shi)大(da)(da)(da)小適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，外觀端正，錐圓形(xing)，單果(guo)(guo)重800-1000g，果(guo)(guo)皮橙(cheng)黃色(se)，香(xiang)氣(qi)濃(nong)，耐運輸，厚0.5－1.0cm,油(you)胞細,果(guo)(guo)面光滑,有(you)光澤,果(guo)(guo)皮易(yi)剝離，海綿層淡紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)，易(yi)與瓤瓣剝離，囊(nang)(nang)瓣12-15瓣,囊(nang)(nang)壁薄而紅(hong)(hong)(hong)。果(guo)(guo)肉深紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)，汁胞軟脆、多汁，化(hua)(hua)渣，甜酸(suan)(suan)(suan)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)口(kou)(kou)，風味(wei)濃(nong)，味(wei)甜酸(suan)(suan)(suan)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)口(kou)(kou)、爽口(kou)(kou)、后味(wei)清(qing)新。少(shao)籽或無(wu)籽，果(guo)(guo)實(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)食率63.28%，品質優，商品性(xing)(xing)好。果(guo)(guo)汁維生(sheng)素c含量(liang)49.38mg/100ml；可(ke)(ke)(ke)溶性(xing)(xing)固形(xing)含量(liang)12%，總(zong)糖(tang)(tang)8.50g/100ml，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)還原(yuan)糖(tang)(tang)3.49g/ml，蔗糖(tang)(tang)4.50g/ml，總(zong)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)1.33g/100ml，轉化(hua)(hua)糖(tang)(tang)8.17g/ml，糖(tang)(tang)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)比6.39，固酸(suan)(suan)(suan)比9.02。處(chu)州(zhou)(zhou)早紅(hong)(hong)(hong)柚早熟(shu)(shu)豐產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，嫁接苗定植后第(di)三年(nian)開(kai)始掛果(guo)(guo)，6-7年(nian)進入盛產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)期，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)株產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)50kg，高的可(ke)(ke)(ke)達80kg，畝產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)2000-3500kg。在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)熟(shu)(shu)溫州(zhou)(zhou)蜜柑上(shang)高接換種(zhong)，親和(he)力好，當年(nian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)恢復樹(shu)勢，第(di)二年(nian)始果(guo)(guo)，第(di)三年(nian)正常投產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)。適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)性(xing)(xing)廣抗性(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)，能在(zai)山地(di)(di)、平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)、水(shui)田(tian)、灘(tan)圩地(di)(di)正常生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)；耐寒性(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)，在(zai)-7.0℃的低(di)溫下(xia)僅表現(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)Ⅰ-Ⅱ級(ji)凍害(hai)；抗病(bing)性(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)，病(bing)蟲害(hai)少(shao)。處(chu)州(zhou)(zhou)早紅(hong)(hong)(hong)柚適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜在(zai)年(nian)均(jun)氣(qi)溫16℃以(yi)上(shang)的地(di)(di)區生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，對水(shui)分和(he)光照的要(yao)求與其(qi)他柑桔相(xiang)似。對土壤(rang)的適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)性(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang),在(zai)山地(di)(di)、平(ping)(ping)地(di)(di)和(he)灘(tan)圩地(di)(di)均(jun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)栽培，對土壤(rang)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)堿度的適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)范圍較(jiao)廣，砧(zhen)木不同，對土壤(rang)的適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)性(xing)(xing)有(you)較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)差異，枳殼(ke)砧(zhen)木適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)性(xing)(xing)最廣。